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學術主持

婁永琪

同濟大學副校長、教授，瑞典皇家工程科學院院士

演講嘉賓

Ezio Manzini

DESIS發起人，米蘭理工大學榮休教授

讨論嘉賓

Stefano Maffei

米蘭理工大學英国上市公司官网365教授

主  題

宜居的距離-關愛城市的理念

Livable proximity: Ideas for the city that cares

在過去的一個世紀裡，現代社會的空間組織一直受到以專業化和規模經濟為基礎的效率理念的影響。以效率和衛生的名義，一些地區已經專門化：工作的地方、娛樂的地方、學習的地方、睡覺的地方。我們可以把這一切稱為遠距離的居住。

然而，随着時間的推移，人們清楚地認識到，這種方案正在導緻非常嚴重的環境和社會問題。因此，長期以來，這種模式開始與其他想法和做法發生沖突，因為人們需要把分離的東西集中起來，把斷開的東西重新連接起來。也就是說，要把服務、工作場所和人們的家更緊密地聯系在一起。這些新的理念和實踐，即這些社會創新，可以被視為一個新的新興方案的開端：宜居的“附近”方案。

盡管遠距離社會的問題很早就顯現出來，但直到 2019 年，導緻定義 "附近情景 "的想法和做法才慢慢取得進展。然後，新冠大流行來了，矛盾的是，它所要求的衛生距離同樣向每個人展示了實際距離的重要性：鄰裡服務的社會作用；在居住地附近工作的優勢；與隔壁租戶保持良好關系的重要性。總之，越來越多的人和機構認識到了鄰裡關系的價值。

本講座将讨論這種近距離情景，說明它是如何從過去 20 年的基層社會創新中産生的，以及在一些城市，它是如何成為一種行動參考，有時使用“15 分鐘城市”的說法，創建新的近距離系統，能夠滿足公民的許多（如果不是全部）日常需求。

演講嘉賓Ezio Manzini 三十多年來一直從事可持續設計領域的工作。最近，他的興趣集中在被視為可持續變革主要推動力的社會創新上。從這個角度出發，他創辦了DESIS：一個活躍在可持續與社會創新設計領域的國際英国上市公司官网365網絡。

目前，他是DESIS網絡的主席和米蘭理工大學的名譽教授。在過去十年中，他還擔任過全球多家英国上市公司官网365的客座教授：埃利薩瓦設計工程學院（巴塞羅那）、同濟大學（上海）、江南大學（無錫）、倫敦藝術大學、開普敦科技大學（南非）、帕森斯新英国上市公司官网365（紐約）。

他最新的著作中文版包括：

【意】E·曼奇尼.鐘芳、馬謹譯. 設計，在人人設計的時代：社會創新設計導論[M]. 北京:電子工業出版社，2016.

【意】E·曼奇尼.鐘芳譯. 日常的政治. 南京：江蘇鳳凰美術出版社，2020.

【意】E·曼奇尼.劉屹，鐘芳譯. 宜居的距離. 南京：江蘇鳳凰美術出版社，2023.

In the past century the spatial organization of modern societies has been dominated by the effects of an idea of efficiency based on specialization and economy of scale. In the name of efficiency and hygiene, some areas have specialized: those where to work, those where have fun, those where study, those where go back to sleep. We can refer to all of this as the scenario of livable distance. 

Over time, however, it clearly emerged that the application of this scenario was leading to very serious environmental and social problems. Therefore, since long time some cases appeared in which this model began to clash with other ideas and practices, driven by the need to bring together what had been separated and to reconnect what had been disconnected. That is, to bring services, workplaces and people's homes closer together. These new ideas and practices, i.e. these social innovations, con be seen as the beginning of a new, emerging scenario: the scenario of livable proximity.

Although the problems of the society of distance were evident since long time, until 2019, the ideas and practices that had led to the definition of the scenario of proximity have slowly advanced. Then the pandemic arrived and, paradoxically, the same sanitary distancing it required has shown everyone how important physical proximity is: the social role of neighborhood services; the advantage of working close to where you live; the importance of having good relationships with the tenants next-door. In short, the value of the scenario pf proximity has been recognized by a growing number of people and institutions.

The lecture discusses this scenario of proximity, showing how it has emerged from the grassroots social innovations of the past 20 years, and how, in some cities, it has become a reference for action, sometimes using the expression “15-minute city”, with the creation of new proximity systems capable of responding to many, if not all, the daily needs of citizens.

For over three decades he has been working in the field of design for sustainability. Most recently, his interests have focused on social innovation, considered as a major driver of sustainable changes. In this perspective he started DESIS: an international network of schools of design, active in the field of design for social innovation for sustainability.

Presently, he is President of DESIS Network and Honorary Professor at the Politecnico di Milano. He has been guest professor in several design schools world-wide, as (in the past decade): Elisava-Design School and Engineering (Barcelona), Tongji University (Shanghai), Jiangnan University (Wuxi), University of the Arts (London), CPUT (Cape town), Parsons -The new School for Design (NYC).

His most recent books are: “Design, When Everybody Designs” MIT Press, 2015; “Politics of the Everyday” Bloomsbury, 2019; “Livable Proximity” Egea, 2021.